Mammogram During Pregnancy: Your Safety, Options and More

You scheduled your first breast cancer screening, then you learned some exciting news. 驰辞耻鈥檙别 expecting a new little one! You may be wondering whether to have your mammogram during or to wait until 测辞耻鈥檝别 settled into life with your new baby.

鈥淢ore women are having children later in life, which increases the risk of breast cancer,鈥 says Dr. Georges Sylvestre, maternal and fetal medicine specialist at AV研究所. 鈥淪o, if a 42-year-old woman walks into my office with a high risk of breast cancer and never had a mammogram, I鈥檒l discuss the possibility of a mammogram with her.鈥

Is a Mammogram Safe During Pregnancy?听

Mammography is a breast imaging technique that takes X-ray images of the breast tissue. 滨迟鈥檚 helpful in detecting breast cancer, often before symptoms arise. However, mammography relies on radiation.听

If 测辞耻鈥檙别 afraid this radiation exposure puts you at risk, Dr. Sylvestre has some reassuring information.

鈥淪creening mammograms are absolutely not dangerous,鈥 Dr. Sylvestre says, 鈥渂ut they鈥檙e not quite as sensitive during pregnancy.鈥

Your provider makes your mammogram while pregnant safer by placing a lead shield over your belly. Before making your decision, talk with your health provider about the pros and cons. Ask whether breast screening is recommended for you during pregnancy.听

Breast Screening Options During Pregnancy

Though a mammogram during pregnancy is considered safe, you have options. Other types of breast screenings include:

  • . Large magnets are used to produce images of the breast. For clarity, your provider may inject you with a special contrast material. This can cross the placenta and, in lab animals, has been linked with fetal abnormalities, according to the American Cancer Society. Because of this, breast MRI is generally not recommended during pregnancy.
  • . Sound waves help produce images of breast tissue without exposing you or your growing baby to radiation. If you notice a change in your breast, an ultrasound can help uncover the cause.

If Not Now, Then When?

When to have a mammogram is a personal choice you should make with your women鈥檚 health provider. Breastfeeding is also. If you choose to breastfeed, you may want to wait even longer for your breast screening. A mammogram may be less accurate due to pregnancy and lactation.听

鈥淚f 测辞耻鈥檙别 at high risk for breast cancer, it鈥檚 totally reasonable to offer breast cancer screening with a mammogram during pregnancy,鈥 Dr. Sylvestre says. 鈥湵醭兮檚 also reasonable to wait if 测辞耻鈥檙别 not at high risk, as mammogram sensitivity will improve three or four months after you stop nursing.鈥澨

Conclusion

If 测辞耻鈥檙别 considering whether to have a mammogram during pregnancy, remember these key takeaways.

  • Mammography is safe for pregnant women, and the states that it鈥檚 rare to experience breast cancer during pregnancy. Talk with your care provider to determine whether to have your screening now or later.
  • You have screening options besides mammograms during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Ultrasound is a safe alternative that may help find the cause of breast changes.
  • For the most accurate postpartum mammogram experience, wait a few months until you finish breastfeeding.
Are you experiencing a change in your breast? at AV研究所 to determine the cause and develop a treatment plan.