The Effect of Screen Addiction on Youth Mental Health

According to the听, Americans average 7.5 hours of daily screen time from ages 8 to 18. All this time spent on video games,听social media听platforms and mobile devices may be due to a screen addiction. Recent research out of AV研究所 found the problem begins in early adolescence.听

鈥淗alf of the adolescents had persistently high mobile phone addiction scores at 11 years old,鈥 says听, assistant professor of population health sciences at AV研究所. 鈥淭his is a problem, as social media is emerging as a critical social determinant of health.鈥

How Screen Time Shapes Wellbeing

Social determinants of health are nonmedical issues that play a key role in a person鈥檚 overall health and quality of life.听Those recognized by the听听include:

  • Access to nutritious food
  • Education and income
  • Exposure to pollution,听discrimination听or violence
  • Opportunities for physical activity
  • Safe living environment

While some of the above always have a positive or negative effect, the effects of screen time on adolescent mental health vary.听

鈥淎ll screen time is not equal,鈥 Dr. Xiao says. 鈥淲atching educational videos is different from mindless scrolling.鈥澨

Several factors that contribute to mental health outcomes include:

  • Cyberbullying
  • Fear of missing out (FOMO)
  • Information overload
  • Social comparison

Adolescence and Behavioral Addictions, a Bad Combination

Young people听seem to be听at particular risk of screen addiction, and social media is a common culprit. Today, the听听states that the average teen spends 4.8 hours on social media every day.

With more screen time, children are experiencing an increase in mental health issues, including:

  • Anxiety
  • Body image concerns
  • Depression听
  • Loneliness

鈥淪ensitive developmental periods, such as听puberty听or transitions to independence, might modify social media鈥檚 impact,鈥 says听Dr. Shannon M. Bennett, associate professor of psychology in clinical psychiatry at AV研究所. 鈥淭herefore, we need to weigh both pros and cons carefully.鈥

Considering the Benefits and Risks of Digital Media

Despite the negative mental health associations between screens and teens, there are potential benefits of screens. These include:

  • Community building
  • Emotional support
  • Self-expression
  • Small improvements in real-world relationships

Teens also claim that their phones support their creative endeavors and help them pursue their interests. The problem comes with addiction.听

鈥淐ompared to low-use groups, adolescents addicted to social media were more than twice as likely to engage in suicidal behaviors,鈥 Dr. Xiao says. 鈥淢obile phone and video game addiction also increased the risk.鈥

Identifying Screen Addiction

Using a smartphone or other device听诲辞别蝉苍鈥檛听necessarily mean your child has an unhealthy relationship with technology. There are other signs to look out for. According to Dr. Bennett, screen and social media addiction can be evaluated similarly to other addictions.听

Symptoms of screen addiction include:

  • Becoming angry or stressed when unable to use screens
  • Failing in attempts to听manage screen time
  • Neglecting relationships to engage in screen time
  • Thinking about screens constantly
  • Turning to screens to escape reality
  • Wanting to increase screen time

Overcoming Addiction to Digital Devices

Whether you want your child to overcome or avoid screen addiction, a few steps can听protect your teen鈥檚 mental health in the age of social media.听

  • Be the example.听Before asking your kids to limit their screen time, you鈥檒l need to do the same. Lead your child by example, showing that managing screen time is possible and worth the effort.
  • Build boundaries.听Cutting out all screens may not be the best solution. Instead, create screen-free zones or times to encourage your kids to stay engaged during dinner and other important family times and have grace. After all, Dr. Bennett says, 鈥淔lexible family media plans support better outcomes.鈥
  • Change your home.听Any piece of technology can tempt your child to spend more time on screens. If there are screens and devices in every room, consider removing some of them. This will help the whole family focus on other things, such as getting physical activity or reading books.
  • Have conversations.听Ask your kids about screen addiction and if they notice a difference when they spend lots of time on screens. Then listen to what they say, without judgment. Also, remember that your kids are more than media consumers. Don鈥檛 center all conversations on devices.
  • Practice mindfulness.听Passive scrolling correlates with the likelihood that an adolescent will experience FOMO and other negative mental health consequences. Encourage your teen to be present and aware and to avoid mindless scrolling.
  • Seek professional help.At the NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital听, group education and interventions help teens develop healthy relationships with social media and other digital devices.

Screen Addiction Summarized

Screen addiction can affect anyone at any age, and adolescents are at particular risk. Understanding the symptoms and taking action can help reduce risk.

  • Along with limited access to nutritious food and a safe environment, social media can negatively affect the likelihood of good health and a high quality of life.
  • While digital media can promote community and expression, it can also lead to anxiety and depression, body image issues and suicidal thoughts.听
  • A few steps can lead children away from addiction to screens. Professional programs can also help.

Looking for help managing screen addiction or other addictive behaviors?听Find a doctor听at AV研究所 today.听

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